Substance use disorder (SUD)?
Substance use disorder (SUD)?
Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a medical condition characterized by the uncontrolled use of substances such as alcohol, drugs, or medications, despite harmful consequences. It affects the brain’s reward system, leading to cravings, dependency, and difficulty in managing daily life. SUD can range from mild to severe and often involves both physical and psychological challenges.
Symptoms of SUD
- Intense cravings for the substance.
- Inability to control or reduce substance use.
- Neglecting responsibilities at work, school, or home.
- Withdrawal symptoms when not using the substance.
- Continued use despite negative impacts on health or relationships.
What is Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)?
Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) is an evidence-based approach to treating SUD, particularly for opioid and alcohol use disorders. It combines FDA-approved medications with counseling and behavioral therapies to address both the physical and psychological aspects of addiction.
How MAT Works
- Medications: Help reduce cravings, manage withdrawal symptoms, and normalize brain chemistry.
- Therapy: Addresses the behavioral and emotional components of addiction, promoting long-term recovery.
Common Medications Used in MAT
- For Opioid Use Disorder:
- Methadone: Reduces withdrawal symptoms and cravings.
- Buprenorphine: Helps manage dependency with a lower risk of misuse.
- Naltrexone: Blocks the euphoric effects of opioids.
- For Alcohol Use Disorder:
- Disulfiram: Creates unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed.
- Acamprosate: Reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
- Naltrexone: Blocks the pleasurable effects of alcohol.
Benefits of MAT
- Improves survival rates.
- Increases retention in treatment programs.
- Reduces illicit substance use and criminal activity.
- Enhances the ability to maintain employment and relationships.
MAT is most effective when tailored to an individual’s needs and combined with comprehensive support systems. Contact IWMHealth for a personalized evaluation and treatment plan.
